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<b>ÔN TẬP NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH CƠ BẢN</b>
<b>BÀI TẬP TỪ LOẠI TIẾNG ANH CÓ ĐÁP ÁN</b>
<b>A. Chức năng của từ Ioại</b><b>I. Danh từ (nouns): danh thường được đặt ở những vị trí sau</b>
1. Chủ ngữ của câu (thường đứng đầu câu,sau trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian)Ex: Maths is the subject I like best.
N
Yesterday Lan went home at midnight. N
2. Sau tính từ: my, your, our, their, his, her, its, good, beautiful....Ex: She is a good teacher.
Adj N
His father works in hospital. Adj N
3. Làm tân ngữ, sau động từEx: I like English.
We are students.4. Sau “enough”
Ex: He didn’t have enough money to buy that car.
5. Sau các mạo từ a, an, the hoặc các từ this, that, these, those, each, every, both, no,
some, any, few, a few, little, a little,...
(Lưu ý cấu trúc a/an/the + adj + noun)Ex: This book is an interesting book.
6. Sau giới từ: in, on, of, with, under, about, at...Ex: Thanh is good at literature.
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1. Trước danh từ: Adj + NEx: My Tam is a famous singer.
2. Sau động từ liên kết: tobe/seem/appear/feel/taste/look/keep/get + adjEx: She is beautiful
Tom seems tired now.
Chú ý: cấu trúc keep/make + O + adjEx: He makes me happy
O adj
3. Sau “ too”: S + tobe/seem/look....+ too +adj...Ex: He is too short to play basketball.
4. Trước “enough”: S + tobe + adj + enough...Ex: She is tall enough to play volleyball.
5. Trong cấu trúc so...that: tobe/seem/look/feel...+ so + adj + thatEx: The weather was so bad that we decided to stay at home
6. Tính từ cịn được dùng dưới các dạng so sánh( lưu ý tính từ dài hay đứng sau more,the most, less, as....as)
Ex: Meat is more expensive than fish.
Huyen is the most intelligent student in my class.7. Tính từ trong câu cảm thán: How +adj + S + VWhat + (a/an) + adj + N
<b>III. Trạng từ (adverbs): Trạng từ thường đứng ở các vị trí sau</b>
1. Trước động từ thường(nhất là các trạng từ chỉ tàn suất: often, always, usually,seldom....)
Ex: They often get up at 6am.
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3. Sau đông từ tobe/seem/look...và trước tính từ: tobe/feel/look... + adv + adjEx: She is very nice.
Adv adj
4. Sau “too”: V(thường) + too + advEx: The teacher speaks too quickly.
5. Trước “enough” : V(thường) + adv + enough
Ex: The teacher speaks slowly enough for us to understand.6. Trong cấu trúc so....that: V(thường) + so + adv + thatEx: Jack drove so fast that he caused an accident.
7. Đứng cuối câu
Ex: The doctor told me to breathe in slowly.
8. Trạng từ cũng thường đứng một mình ở đầu câu,hoặc giữa câu và cách các thànhphần khác của câu bằng dấu phẩy(,)
Ex: - Last summer I came back my home country- My parents had gone to bed when I got home.- It’s raining hard. Tom, however, goes to school.
<b>IV. Động từ (verbs): Vị trí của động từ trong câu rất dễ nhận biết vì nó thường đứng</b>
sau chủ ngữ (Nhớ cẩn thận với câu có nhiều mệnh đề).Ex: My family has five people.
S V
I believe her because she always tells the truth.S V S V
<b>Chú ý: Khi dùng động từ nhớ lưu ý thì của nó để chia cho đúng.</b><b>B. Cách nhận biết từ loại trong tiếng Anh</b>
<b>I. Danh từ (nouns): danh từ thường kết thúc bằng: -tion/-ation, -ment, -er, -or, -ant,</b>
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Ex: distribution, information, development, teacher, actor, accountant, teaching,studying, teenage, friendship, relationship, shoolarship, socialism, ability, sadness,happiness...
<b>II. Tính từ (adjective): Tính từ thường kết thúc bằng: -ful, -less, -ly, -al, -ble, -ive,</b>
-ous, -ish, -y, -like, -ic, -ed, -ing
Ex: helful, beautiful, useful, homeless, childless, friendly, yearly, daily, national,international, acceptable, impossible, active, passive, attractive, famous, serious,dangerous, childish, selfish, foolish, rainy, cloudy, snowy, sandy, foggy, healthy,sympathy, childlike, specific, scientific, interested, bored, tired, interesting, boring
<b>III. Trạng từ (adverbs): Trạng từ thường được thành lập bằng cách thêm đi “ly”</b>
vào tính từ
Ex: beautifully, usefully, carefully, strongly, badly
<b>Lưu ý: Một số trạng từ đặc biệt cần ghi nhớ</b>
<b> Adj Adv</b> good well late late/lately ill ill
fast fast
<b>C. Bài tập về từ loại trong tiếng Anh</b>
1. John cannot make a _______ to get married to Mary or stay single until he canafford a house and a car.
a. decide
b. decision c. decisive d. Decisively
2. She often drives very ________ so she rarely causes accident . a. carefully
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c. caring d. Careless
3. All Sue’s friends and __________ came to her party .a. relations
b. Relatives c. relationship d. Related
4. My father studies about life and structure of plants and animals. He is a ……….a. biology
b. biologist c. biological d. biologically
5. She takes the …….. for running the household.a. responsibility
b. responsible c. responsibly d. responsiveness.
6. We are a very close-nit family and very ….. of one another.a. supporting
b. supportive c. support d. supporter
7. You are old enough to take _______ for what you have done.a. responsible
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c. responsibly d. irresponsible
8. He has been very interested in doing research on _______ since he was at highschool.
a. biology b. biological c. biologist d. biologically
9. Although they are twins, they have almost the same appearance but they are seldomin __.
a. agree b. agreeable c. agreement d. Agreeably
10. The more _______ and positive you look, the better you will feel.a. confide
b. confident c. confidently d. Confidence
11. My parents will have celebrated 30 years of _______ by next week.a. marry
b. married c. marriageable d. marriage
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b. diversity c. diversify d. diversification
13. Some people are concerned with physical ______ when choosing a wife orhusband.
a. attractive b. attraction c.attractiveness d.attractively
14. Mrs. Pike was so angry that she made a _______ gesture at the driver.a. rude
b. rudeness
c. rudely d. rudest
15. She sent me a _______ letter thanking me for my invitation.a. polite
b. politely c. politeness d. impoliteness
16. He is unhappy because of his ---.a. deaf
b. deafen c. deafness d. Deafened
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b. continental c. continence d. Continentally
18. She has a --- for pink.a. prefer
b. preferential c. preferentially d. Preference
19. Computers are --- used in schools and universities.a. widely
b. wide c. widen d. Width
20. I sometimes do not feel --- when I am at a party.a. comfort
b. comfortable c. comforted d. Comfortably
21. English is the language of ---.a. communicative
b. communication c. communicate d. communicatively
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b. choicec. choosingd. Chosen
23. English is used by pilots to ask for landing --- in Cairo.a. instruct
b. instructorsc. instructionsd. Instructive
24. He did some odd jobs at home ---.a. disappointment
b. disappointc. disappointedd. Disappointedly
25. Don’t be afraid. This snake is ---.a. harm
b. harmfulc. harmlessd. Unharmed
26. During his ---, his family lived in the United State.a. child
b. childhoodc. childishd. Childlike
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b. interestedlyc. interestingd. interested
28. He failed the final exam because he didn’t make any --- for it.a. prepare
b. preparationc. preparingd. Prepared
29. The custom was said to be a matter of ---.a. convenient
b. conveniencec. convenientlyd. Convene
30. She is --- in her book.a. absorbed
b. absorbentc. absorptived. Absorb
31. As she is so --- with her present job, she has decided to leave.a. satisfy
b. satisfiedc. satisfyingd. unsatisfied
<b>Đáp án: </b>
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6 - b; 7 - b; 8 - a; 9 - c; 10 - b;11 - d; 12 - c; 13 - b; 14 - a; 15 - a;16 - c; 17 - b; 18 - d; 19 - a; 20 - b;21 - b; 22 - b; 23 - c; 24 - d; 25 - c
26 - b; 27 - c; 28 - b; 29 - b; 30 - a; 31 - d
<b>II. Chọn đáp án đúng để điền vào chỗ trống sau đây.</b>
Câu 1: We like their ……A. friends
B. friendlyC. friendlinessD. a&c
Câu 2: The …. between Vietnam and China is good.A. friends
B. friendlyC. friendlinessD. friendship
Câu 3: They seem to be ….. We dislike them.A. friends
B. friendlyC. friendlinessD. friendship
Câu 4: There will be a …. in this street.A. meet
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D. a&c
Câu 5: We saw …. girls there.A. beauty
B. beautifulC. beautifullyD. beautify
Câu 6: The garden is … with trees and flowers.A. beauty
B. beautifulC. beautifullyD. beautify
Câu 7: They enjoy the …. atmosphere here.A. peaceably
B. peaceC. peacefulD. A & C
Câu 8: The …. unit of currency is the Ringgit.A. Malaysia
B. MalaysianC. Malay
D. no answer is correct
Câu 9: In ….., there are other religions.
A. addition
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D. addiction
Câu 10: The _________ of old buildings should be taken into consideration.A. preserve
B. preservationC. preservativeD. preserves
Câu 11: You have to be aware of the damage humans are doing to quicken the _______ of wildlife.
A. extinctB. extinctiveC. extinctionsD. extinction
Câu 12: The language of …… is Bahasa Malaysia.A. instruction
B. instructC. instructiveD. instructing
Câu 13: The problem of ________ among young people is hard to solve.A. employment
B. employers
C. employeesD. unemployment
Câu 14: The ________ will judge you on your quality and performance.A. examining
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D. examination
Câu 15: A (An) _________ corporation is a company that operates in more than one country.
A. nationalB. internationalC. multinationalD. nationwide
<b>Đáp án</b>
1 - D; 2 - D; 3 - D; 4 - B; 5 - B; 6 - B; 7 - C; 8 - B; 9 - A; 10 - B; 11 - D; 12 - A; 13 - D; 14 - C; 15 - C;
Mời bạn đoc tham khảo thêm nhiều tài liệu Tiếng Anh khác tại đây:Luyện 4 kỹ năng Tiếng Anh:
Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh cơ bản: