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The nurse caring for an individual demonstrating symptoms of schizotypal personality disorder would expect assessment findings to include:
a. arrogant, grandiose, and a sense of self-importance.
b. attention seeking, melodramatic, and flirtatious.
c. impulsive, restless, socially aggressive behavior.
d. socially anxious, rambling stories, peculiar ideas.
3. Schizotypal (STPD)
The main traits that describe STPD are psychoticism, such as eccentricity, odd or unusual beliefs and thought processes, and social detachment by preferring to be socially isolated, as well as being overly suspicious or anxious. In obsessive-compulsive personality disorder the main pathologic personality traits are rigidity and inflexible standards of self and others, along with persistence to goals long after it is necessary, even if it is self-defeating or negatively affects relationships. People with narcissistic personality disorder come across as arrogant, with an inflated view of their self-importance. They have a need for constant admiration, along with a lack of empathy for others, a factor that strains most relationships over time. Traits of avoidant personality disorder include low self-esteem, feelings of inferiority compared with peers, and a reluctance to engage in unfamiliar activities involving new people.
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The DSM-5 task force proposed numerous revisions to personality disorders, including the use of a hybrid dimensional-categorical model, which would have contained both categorical and dimensional components. Which of the following best reflects the changes that were actually reflected in the DSM-5?
No changes were accepted officially, and personality disorders in the DSM-5 are identical to those in the DSM-IV-TR.
Unlike the DSM-IV-TR, the DSM-5 includes a hybrid dimensional-categorical model that clinicians are now required to use.
A new diagnosis of hybrid personality disorder was added to the DSM-5, making 11 personality disorders in total.
Several proposed revisions were rejected, but the DSM-5 retained only six of the original 10 personality disorder types.