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Difference Between Assembly Language and Machine LanguageIn this article, we will discuss in detail about assembly language vs machine language. Machine language is a language that has a binary form. It can be directly executed by a computer. While an assembly language is a low-level programming language that requires software called an assembler to convert it into machine code. The programming language is a set of instructions, in order to make a computer understand to perform a specific task or create an algorithm. There is huge variety of programming languages available nowadays like C, C++, COBOL, Java, Python, Fortran, Ada, and Pascal. All programming language has some primitive building blocks which are known as syntax. These syntaxes of languages are textual. Primitives are combined by programmers to compose new programs. Programming language broadly categorized into 3 categories:
A high-level language is easy for programmers to write as well as to understand. Programmers here use simple and easy syntax to address a specific task. Examples: Python, C, C++, etc. These syntaxes can’t be understood by CPU; hence it gets converted internally to binary which CPU can understand by the medium of compiler and interpreter. Assembly language falls between a high-level programming language and Machine language. it has syntaxes similar to English, but more difficult than high-level programming languages. To program in assembly language, one should have understood at hardware level like computer architecture, registers, etc. This kind of programming is mostly seen in the embedded systems. An example is given below, ADD R1, R2 Machine language is the binary language that is easily understood by computers. Hence it can be directly executed by CPU with absolutely no need of compilers and interpreters.
The figure shown above represents machine language, assembly language and high-level language is clear form. For e.g:001010001110 Represents a 12-bit machine language instruction. This instruction is divided into two parts: An operation code (or op code) and an operand. Op code is 001, Operand is 010001110. Along with remembering the dozens of code numbers for the operations, the programmer also has to keep track of the addresses for all the data items. Hence, Machine language is considered challenging and error-prone. Head to Head Comparison between Assembly Language and Machine Language (Infographics)Below is the top 7 difference between Assembly Language vs Machine Language. Key differences between Assembly Language and Machine LanguageLet us discuss some of the major differences between Assembly Language vs Machine Language :
Assembly Language vs Machine Language Comparison TableLet’s look at the topmost Comparison between Assembly Language vs Machine Language.
ConclusionTo summarize, we can say assembly language is a level up from binary language. The difference is machine language executed directly by CPU whereas machine language is first converted to binary by the compiler and then executed by CPU. In this era, high-level language is widely used by programmers, because of their ease of code and that’s easy to understand. Recommended ArticlesThis has been a guide to the top difference between Assembly Language vs Machine Language. Here we also discuss the key differences with infographics and comparison table. You may also have a look at the following articles to learn more –
Why is highHLL (High Level Language) programs are machine independent. They are easy to learn, easy to use, and convenient for managing complex tasks. Assembly language programs are machine specific. It is the language that the processor directly understands.
Which is better assembly language or highAn assembly language performs better than any high-level language, in general. The performance is comparatively not so good. It is shorter in assembly language.
What benefit does a highHigh level language is much closer to human language so it is more suitable to write code in high level language. It is more or less independent of the particular type of computer used (i.e. more portable) and has its own set of rules called syntax. Its main advantage is that it is easier to read, write and maintain.
What is the purpose of a high level programming language?A high-level language (HLL) is a programming language such as C, FORTRAN, or Pascal that enables a programmer to write programs that are more or less independent of a particular type of computer. Such languages are considered high-level because they are closer to human languages and further from machine languages.
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