<span class='text_page_counter'>(1)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=1> <b>ÔN TẬP NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH CƠ BẢN</b><b>BÀI TẬP TỪ LOẠI TIẾNG ANH CÓ ĐÁP ÁN</b><b>A. Chức năng của từ Ioại</b><b>I. Danh từ (nouns): danh thường được đặt ở những vị trí sau</b> 1. Chủ ngữ của câu (thường đứng đầu câu,sau trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian)Ex: Maths is the subject I like best. N Yesterday Lan went home at midnight. N 2. Sau tính từ: my, your, our, their, his, her, its, good, beautiful....Ex: She is a good teacher. Adj N His father works in hospital. Adj N 3. Làm tân ngữ, sau động từEx: I like English. We are students.4. Sau “enough” Ex: He didn’t have enough money to buy that car. 5. Sau các mạo từ a, an, the hoặc các từ this, that, these, those, each, every, both, no, (Lưu ý cấu trúc a/an/the + adj + noun)Ex: This book is an interesting book. 6. Sau giới từ: in, on, of, with, under, about, at...Ex: Thanh is good at literature. </div><span class='text_page_counter'>(2)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=2> 1. Trước danh từ: Adj + NEx: My Tam is a famous singer. 2. Sau động từ liên kết: tobe/seem/appear/feel/taste/look/keep/get + adjEx: She is beautiful Tom seems tired now. Chú ý: cấu trúc keep/make + O + adjEx: He makes me happy O adj 3. Sau “ too”: S + tobe/seem/look....+ too +adj...Ex: He is too short to play basketball. 4. Trước “enough”: S + tobe + adj + enough...Ex: She is tall enough to play volleyball. 5. Trong cấu trúc so...that: tobe/seem/look/feel...+ so + adj + thatEx: The weather was so bad that we decided to stay at home 6. Tính từ cịn được dùng dưới các dạng so sánh( lưu ý tính từ dài hay đứng sau more,the most, less, as....as) Ex: Meat is more expensive than fish. Huyen is the most intelligent student in my class.7. Tính từ trong câu cảm thán: How +adj + S + VWhat + (a/an) + adj + N <b>III. Trạng từ (adverbs): Trạng từ thường đứng ở các vị trí sau</b> 1. Trước động từ thường(nhất là các trạng từ chỉ tàn suất: often, always, usually,seldom....) Ex: They often get up at 6am. <span class='text_page_counter'>(3)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=3> 3. Sau đông từ tobe/seem/look...và trước tính từ: tobe/feel/look... + adv + adjEx: She is very nice. Adv adj 4. Sau “too”: V(thường) + too + advEx: The teacher speaks too quickly. 5. Trước “enough” : V(thường) + adv + enough Ex: The teacher speaks slowly enough for us to understand.6. Trong cấu trúc so....that: V(thường) + so + adv + thatEx: Jack drove so fast that he caused an accident. 7. Đứng cuối câu Ex: The doctor told me to breathe in slowly. 8. Trạng từ cũng thường đứng một mình ở đầu câu,hoặc giữa câu và cách các thànhphần khác của câu bằng dấu phẩy(,) Ex: - Last summer I came back my home country- My parents had gone to bed when I got home.- It’s raining hard. Tom, however, goes to school. <b>IV. Động từ (verbs): Vị trí của động từ trong câu rất dễ nhận biết vì nó thường đứng</b> sau chủ ngữ (Nhớ cẩn thận với câu có nhiều mệnh đề).Ex: My family has five people. S V I believe her because she always tells the truth.S V S V <b>Chú ý: Khi dùng động từ nhớ lưu ý thì của nó để chia cho đúng.</b><b>B. Cách nhận biết từ loại trong tiếng Anh</b> <b>I. Danh từ (nouns): danh từ thường kết thúc bằng: -tion/-ation, -ment, -er, -or, -ant,</b> <span class='text_page_counter'>(4)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=4> Ex: distribution, information, development, teacher, actor, accountant, teaching,studying, teenage, friendship, relationship, shoolarship, socialism, ability, sadness,happiness... <b>II. Tính từ (adjective): Tính từ thường kết thúc bằng: -ful, -less, -ly, -al, -ble, -ive,</b> -ous, -ish, -y, -like, -ic, -ed, -ing Ex: helful, beautiful, useful, homeless, childless, friendly, yearly, daily, national,international, acceptable, impossible, active, passive, attractive, famous, serious,dangerous, childish, selfish, foolish, rainy, cloudy, snowy, sandy, foggy, healthy,sympathy, childlike, specific, scientific, interested, bored, tired, interesting, boring <b>III. Trạng từ (adverbs): Trạng từ thường được thành lập bằng cách thêm đi “ly”</b> vào tính từ Ex: beautifully, usefully, carefully, strongly, badly <b>Lưu ý: Một số trạng từ đặc biệt cần ghi nhớ</b> <b> Adj Adv</b> good well late late/lately ill ill fast fast <b>C. Bài tập về từ loại trong tiếng Anh</b> 1. John cannot make a _______ to get married to Mary or stay single until he canafford a house and a car. a. decide 2. She often drives very ________ so she rarely causes accident . a. carefully </div><span class='text_page_counter'>(5)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=5> c. caring d. Careless 3. All Sue’s friends and __________ came to her party .a. relations b. Relatives c. relationship d. Related 4. My father studies about life and structure of plants and animals. He is a ……….a. biology b. biologist c. biological d. biologically 5. She takes the …….. for running the household.a. responsibility b. responsible c. responsibly d. responsiveness. 6. We are a very close-nit family and very ….. of one another.a. supporting b. supportive c. support d. supporter 7. You are old enough to take _______ for what you have done.a. responsible </div><span class='text_page_counter'>(6)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=6> c. responsibly d. irresponsible 8. He has been very interested in doing research on _______ since he was at highschool. a. biology b. biological c. biologist d. biologically 9. Although they are twins, they have almost the same appearance but they are seldomin __. a. agree b. agreeable c. agreement d. Agreeably 10. The more _______ and positive you look, the better you will feel.a. confide b. confident c. confidently d. Confidence 11. My parents will have celebrated 30 years of _______ by next week.a. marry b. married c. marriageable d. marriage </div><span class='text_page_counter'>(7)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=7> b. diversity c. diversify d. diversification 13. Some people are concerned with physical ______ when choosing a wife orhusband. a. attractive b. attraction c.attractiveness d.attractively 14. Mrs. Pike was so angry that she made a _______ gesture at the driver.a. rude b. rudeness 15. She sent me a _______ letter thanking me for my invitation.a. polite b. politely c. politeness d. impoliteness 16. He is unhappy because of his ---.a. deaf b. deafen c. deafness d. Deafened </div><span class='text_page_counter'>(8)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=8> b. continental c. continence d. Continentally 18. She has a --- for pink.a. prefer b. preferential c. preferentially d. Preference 19. Computers are --- used in schools and universities.a. widely b. wide c. widen d. Width 20. I sometimes do not feel --- when I am at a party.a. comfort b. comfortable c. comforted d. Comfortably 21. English is the language of ---.a. communicative b. communication c. communicate d. communicatively </div><span class='text_page_counter'>(9)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=9> b. choicec. choosingd. Chosen 23. English is used by pilots to ask for landing --- in Cairo.a. instruct b. instructorsc. instructionsd. Instructive 24. He did some odd jobs at home ---.a. disappointment b. disappointc. disappointedd. Disappointedly 25. Don’t be afraid. This snake is ---.a. harm b. harmfulc. harmlessd. Unharmed 26. During his ---, his family lived in the United State.a. child b. childhoodc. childishd. Childlike </div><span class='text_page_counter'>(10)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=10> b. interestedlyc. interestingd. interested 28. He failed the final exam because he didn’t make any --- for it.a. prepare b. preparationc. preparingd. Prepared 29. The custom was said to be a matter of ---.a. convenient b. conveniencec. convenientlyd. Convene 30. She is --- in her book.a. absorbed b. absorbentc. absorptived. Absorb 31. As she is so --- with her present job, she has decided to leave.a. satisfy b. satisfiedc. satisfyingd. unsatisfied <b>Đáp án: </b> <span class='text_page_counter'>(11)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=11> 6 - b; 7 - b; 8 - a; 9 - c; 10 - b;11 - d; 12 - c; 13 - b; 14 - a; 15 - a;16 - c; 17 - b; 18 - d; 19 - a; 20 - b;21 - b; 22 - b; 23 - c; 24 - d; 25 - c 26 - b; 27 - c; 28 - b; 29 - b; 30 - a; 31 - d <b>II. Chọn đáp án đúng để điền vào chỗ trống sau đây.</b> Câu 1: We like their ……A. friends B. friendlyC. friendlinessD. a&c Câu 2: The …. between Vietnam and China is good.A. friends B. friendlyC. friendlinessD. friendship Câu 3: They seem to be ….. We dislike them.A. friends B. friendlyC. friendlinessD. friendship Câu 4: There will be a …. in this street.A. meet </div><span class='text_page_counter'>(12)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=12> D. a&c Câu 5: We saw …. girls there.A. beauty B. beautifulC. beautifullyD. beautify Câu 6: The garden is … with trees and flowers.A. beauty B. beautifulC. beautifullyD. beautify Câu 7: They enjoy the …. atmosphere here.A. peaceably B. peaceC. peacefulD. A & C Câu 8: The …. unit of currency is the Ringgit.A. Malaysia B. MalaysianC. Malay D. no answer is correct Câu 9: In ….., there are other religions. <span class='text_page_counter'>(13)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=13> D. addiction Câu 10: The _________ of old buildings should be taken into consideration.A. preserve B. preservationC. preservativeD. preserves Câu 11: You have to be aware of the damage humans are doing to quicken the _______ of wildlife. A. extinctB. extinctiveC. extinctionsD. extinction Câu 12: The language of …… is Bahasa Malaysia.A. instruction B. instructC. instructiveD. instructing Câu 13: The problem of ________ among young people is hard to solve.A. employment B. employers Câu 14: The ________ will judge you on your quality and performance.A. examining </div><span class='text_page_counter'>(14)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=14> D. examination Câu 15: A (An) _________ corporation is a company that operates in more than one country. A. nationalB. internationalC. multinationalD. nationwide <b>Đáp án</b> 1 - D; 2 - D; 3 - D; 4 - B; 5 - B; 6 - B; 7 - C; 8 - B; 9 - A; 10 - B; 11 - D; 12 - A; 13 - D; 14 - C; 15 - C; Mời bạn đoc tham khảo thêm nhiều tài liệu Tiếng Anh khác tại đây:Luyện 4 kỹ năng Tiếng Anh: Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh cơ bản: |
