What is the difference between a manufacturing business and a service business?

A service type of business provides intangible products (products with no physical form). Service type firms offer professional skills, expertise, advice, and other similar products.

Examples of service businesses are salons, repair shops, schools, banks, accounting firms, and law firms.

2. Merchandising Business

This type of business buys products at wholesale price and sells the same at retail price. They are known as "buy and sell" businesses. They make a profit by selling the products at prices higher than their purchase costs.

A merchandising business sells a product without changing its form. Examples are grocery stores, convenience stores, distributors, and other resellers.

3. Manufacturing Business

Unlike a merchandising business, a manufacturing business buys products with the intention of using them as materials in making a new product. Thus, there is a transformation of the products purchased.

A manufacturing business combines raw materials, labor, and factory overhead in its production process. The manufactured goods will then be sold to customers.

Hybrid Business for future business ideas

Hybrid businesses are companies that may be classified in more than one type of business. A restaurant, for example, combines ingredients in making a fine meal (manufacturing), sells a cold bottle of wine (merchandising), and fills customer orders (service).

Nonetheless, these companies may be classified according to their major business interest. In that case, restaurants are more of the service type – they provide dining services.

Forms of Business Organization

These are the basic forms of business ownership:

1. Sole Proprietorship

A sole proprietorship is a business owned by only one person. It is easy to set-up and is the least costly among all forms of ownership.

The owner faces unlimited liability; meaning, the creditors of the business may go after the personal assets of the owner if the business cannot pay them.

The sole proprietorship form is usually adopted by small business entities.

2. Partnership

A partnership is a business owned by two or more persons who contribute resources into the entity. The partners divide the profits of the business among themselves.

In general partnerships, all partners have unlimited liability. In limited partnerships, creditors cannot go after the personal assets of the limited partners.

3. Corporation

A corporation is a business organization that has a separate legal personality from its owners. Ownership of a stock corporation is represented by shares of stock.

The owners (stockholders) enjoy limited liability but have limited involvement in the company's operations. The board of directors, an elected group of the stockholders, controls the activities of the corporation.

In addition to those basic forms of business ownership, these are some other types of organizations that are common today:

Limited Liability Company

Limited liability companies (LLCs) in the USA, are hybrid forms of business that have characteristics of both a corporation and a partnership. An LLC is not incorporated; hence, it is not considered a corporation.

Nonetheless, the owners enjoy limited liability like in a corporation. An LLC may elect to be taxed as a sole proprietorship, a partnership, or a corporation.

Cooperative

A cooperative is a business organization owned by a group of individuals and is operated for their mutual benefit. The persons making up the group are called members. Cooperatives may be incorporated or unincorporated.

Some examples of cooperatives are water and electricity (utility) cooperatives, cooperative banking, credit unions, and housing cooperatives.

Although service provides cannot inventory their outputs, they must inventory the inputs for their products.

As for customer contracts, many service operations have little outside customer contracts. Such as the backroom operations of a bank or the baggage handling area at an airport.

  • Strategic Decision: Manufacturers do not just offer products, and service organization does not just offer services. Both types of organizations normally provide a package of goods and services. Customers except both good service and good food at a restaurant and both good service and quality goods from a retailer. Manufacturing firms offer many customer services, and a decreasing proportion of the value added by them directly involves the transformation of materials.
  • Process: Even though service providers cannot inventory their outputs, they must inventory the inputs for their products. These inputs must undergo further transformations during the provision of the service.
  • Quality: As for customer contact, many service operations have little outside customer contacts, such as the backroom operation of a bank or the baggage handling area at an airport. However, everyone in an organization has some customers outside customers or inside customers whether in services or manufacturing.

Operations management is relevant to both manufacturing and service operations. You need to know about operations management, regardless of the type of organization.

Definition of Manufacturing and Service

Manufacturing process: Manufacturing can be defined as the process of covering raw materials, components, or parts into finished goods that meet customer satisfaction.

Service process: A valuable action, deed, or effort performed to satisfy a need or to fulfill a demand. Differences between manufacturing and servicing are as follows:

Similarities between Manufacturing and Service

The similarities between manufacturing and service operations are given the following:

  1. Manufacturers do not just offer products, and service organizations do not just offer services. Both types of organizations normally provide a package of goods services.
  2. Generally, service organization cannot inventory their outputs, but manufacturing firms that make customized product also cannot inventory their output.
  3. Everyone in an organization has some customers, whether in service or manufacturing.
  4. Both of the organizations require hard labor.
  5. Both have a very good return on investment.
  6. Both have huge marketing potential.
  7. Both have forecasting and capacity planning to match supply and demand.

Difference between Manufacturing and Service

The difference between manufacturing and service operations fall into the eight categories as follows:

What is the difference between a manufacturing business and a service business provide an example of each and compare them?

A manufacturing business creates and sells a physical product where a service business sells a service. For instance, a soap company is a manufacturing business. In contrast, a service business could be an accounting or a legal firm. In both cases, an action is for hire.

Which is not difference between manufacturing and services?

Answer and Explanation: The answer is (e) Cost per unit. Manufacturing and service operations both account for the cost for each unit. Outside of that, providing a service and providing a tangible product is largely the same.

What is the difference between a manufacturing and a service economy?

A manufactur- ing economy is driven by the mass production of products [4], whereas a service economy is based on knowledge- intensive industries and services in economic production, well-educated workers in the occupational market, and innovating firms in business [5].

What is the difference between service and industry?

Understanding Service Sector Examples of service sector jobs include housekeeping, tours, nursing, and teaching. By contrast, individuals employed in the industrial or manufacturing sectors produce tangible goods, such as cars, clothes, or equipment.