When should audited financial statements be dated?

The financial statements you submit to the Companies Office each year must comply with generally accepted accounting practice (GAAP) and be audited by a qualified auditor. We must reject your financial statements if information is missing or incorrect.

Common reasons we reject financial statements

We must reject your financial statements if:

  • you provide an incomplete set of financial documents
  • your audit report is missing or incorrect
  • your directors' signatures are missing or incorrect
  • you include an incorrect balance date
  • your scanned documents are of a poor quality.

Check your financial statements are complete

Your financial statements must comply with GAAP, and include:

  • a statement of financial performance, or profit and loss account
  • a statement of movements in equity
  • a statement of financial position or balance sheet
  • a statement of cash flow
  • a statement of accounting policies
  • notes to the financial statements
  • an audit report, including dates and page numbers consistent with the financial statements.

Visit the External Reporting Board website for more information about auditing and assurance standards.

Check your auditor is qualified

Your financial statements must be audited by a qualified auditor and comply with section 207B of the Companies Act 1993.

If your financial statements are audited overseas, the auditor must be registered on the Approved Overseas Auditors and Association of Accountants Register.

Approved Overseas Auditors and Association of Accountants Register

Check your directors' signatures

Your financial statements must be signed by 2 directors, or 1 if the company only has 1 director.

The directors must sign and date the financial statements before or on the same day the audit report is signed and dated.

The directors who sign the financial statements must be current directors at the date of signing. Financial statements cannot be signed by anyone other than a director.

Check your balance date

The balance date (month and year) on your financial statements must match that on your Companies Register online filing checklist.

The balance date on the financial statements of an overseas company and its NZ business must be the same.

If financial statements are submitted with an incorrect balance date they'll be rejected.

If your company balance date changes, you must request a change of financial reporting month from us prior to submitting your financial statements.

When requesting this change, ensure you attach your letter from the Commissioner of Inland Revenue confirming the change in your company's balance date.

Check the quality of your documents

Your financial statements must be clear and legible, and all information and data must be readable. For example, remove any shading of comparative figures as scanning can worsen the legibility of the image.

If you're scanning documents, ensure they're scanned upright (portrait style) and that all information is contained within the scanned page.

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  • Singapore Standards on Auditing (SSAs)

SSA 200 - SSA 265
SSA Description   Effective Date
200 Overall Objectives of the Independent Auditor and the Conduct of an Audit in Accordance with Singapore Standards on Auditing Download Periods beginning on or after 15 December 2021
210

(Updated in Jul 2022)

Agreeing the Terms of Audit Engagements Download Periods beginning on or after 15 December 2021
210

(Superseded)

Agreeing the Terms of Audit Engagements Download Periods beginning on or after 15 December 2021
220

(Updated in Jul 2022)

Quality Control for an Audit of Financial Statements Download Periods beginning on or after 15 December 2020
220 (Revised) Quality Management for an Audit of Financial Statements Download Periods beginning on or after 15 December 2022
220

(Superseded)

Quality Control for an Audit of Financial Statements Download Periods beginning on or after 15 December 2020
230 Audit Documentation Download Periods beginning on or after 15 December 2021
240 The Auditor’s Responsibilities Relating to Fraud in an Audit of Financial Statements Download Periods beginning on or after 15 December 2021
250 Consideration of Laws and Regulations in an Audit of Financial Statements Download Periods beginning on or after 15 December 2020
260 Communication with Those Charged with Governance Download Periods beginning on or after 15 December 2020
265 Communicating Deficiencies in Internal Control to those Charged with Governance and Management Download Periods beginning on or after 15 December 2021
SSA 300 - SSA 330
SSA Description   Effective Date
300 Planning an Audit of Financial Statements Download Periods beginning on or after 15 December 2021
315 (Revised 2021) Identifying and Assessing the Risks of Material Misstatement Summary of Conforming Amendments - SSA 315 (Revised 2021) Download Download Periods beginning on or after 15 December 2021
320 Materiality in Planning and Performing an Audit Download Periods beginning on or after 15 December 2021
330 The Auditor’s Responses To Assessed Risks Download Periods beginning on or after 15 December 2021
SSA 402 - SSA 450
SSA Description   Effective Date
402 Audit Considerations Relating to an Entity Using a Service Organisation Download Periods beginning on or after 15 December 2021
450  Evaluation of Misstatements Identified during the Audit  Download Periods beginning on or after 15 December 2020
SSA 500 - SSA 580

(Updated in Jul 2022)

SSA Description   Effective Date
500  Audit Evidence  Download Periods beginning on or after 15 December 2021
501 Audit Evidence – Specific Considerations for Selected Items Download Periods beginning on or after 15 December 2021
505 External Confirmations Download Periods beginning on or after 15 December 2021
510

(Updated in Jul 2022)

Initial Audit Engagements – Opening Balances Download Periods ending on or after 15 December 2016
510

(Superseded)

Initial Audit Engagements – Opening Balances Download Periods ending on or after 15 December 2016
520 Analytical Procedures Download Periods beginning on or after 15 December 2021
530 Audit Sampling Download Periods beginning on or after 15 December 2021
540 Auditing Accounting Estimates and Related Disclosures Download Periods beginning on or after 15 December 2021
550 Related Parties Download Periods beginning on or after 15 December 2021
560  Subsequent Events  Download Periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018
570

(Updated in Jul 2022)

Going Concern Download Periods beginning on or after 15 December 2021
570

(Superseded)

Going Concern Download Periods beginning on or after 15 December 2021
580 Written Representations Download Periods beginning on or after 15 December 2019
 SSA 600 - SSA 620
SSA Description   Effective Date
600

(Updated in Jul 2022)

Special Considerations — Audits of Group Financial Statements (Including the Work of Component Auditors) Download Periods beginning on or after 15 December 2021
600

(Superseded)

Special Considerations — Audits of Group Financial Statements (Including the Work of Component Auditors) Download Periods beginning on or after 15 December 2021
610 Using the Work of Internal Auditors Download Periods ending on or after 15 December 2013 (material shaded in gray – periods ending on or after 15 December 2014)
620 Using the Work of an Auditor’s Expert Download Periods beginning on or after 15 December 2021
SSA 700 - SSA 720
SSA Description   Effective Date
700

(Updated in Jul 2022)

Forming an Opinion and Reporting on Financial Statements Download Periods beginning on or after 15 December 2021
700

(Superseded)

Forming an Opinion and Reporting on Financial Statements Download Periods beginning on or after 15 December 2019
701  Communicating Key Audit Matters in the Independent Auditor’s Report  Download Periods beginning on or after 15 December 2021
705

(Updated in Jul 2022)

Modifications to the Opinion in the Independent Auditor’s Report Download Periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018
705

(Superseded)

Modifications to the Opinion in the Independent Auditor’s Report* Download Periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018
706

(Updated in Jul 2022)

Emphasis of Matter Paragraphs and Other Matter Paragraphs in the Independent Auditor’s Report Download Periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018
706

(Superseded)

Emphasis of Matter Paragraphs and Other Matter Paragraphs in the Independent Auditor’s Report  Download Periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018
710

(Updated in Jul 2022)

Comparative Information—Corresponding Figures and Comparative Financial Statements Download Periods ending on or after 15 December 2016
710

(Superseded)

Comparative Information—Corresponding Figures and Comparative Financial Statements Download Periods ending on or after 15 December 2016
720

(Updated in Jul 2022)

The Auditor’s Responsibilities Relating to Other Information Download Periods beginning on or after 15 December 2021
720

(Superseded)

 
The Auditor’s Responsibilities Relating to Other Information  Download Periods beginning on or after 15 December 2021

 * We would like to draw attention to the footnotes in the illustrations of the Appendix which highlight to the auditors that when the audit opinions on the financial statements are modified, there may be implications on the audit opinion on the accounting and other records as well, which the auditors would need to assess and evaluate on a case-by-case basis.

SSA 800 - SSA 810
SSA Description   Effective Date
800 Special Considerations—Audits Of Financial Statements Prepared In Accordance With Special Purpose Frameworks Download Periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018
805 Special Considerations—Audits Of Single Financial Statements And Specific Elements, Accounts Or Items Of A Financial Statement Download Periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018
810

(Updated in Jul 2022)

Engagements To Report On Summary Financial Statements Download Periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018
810

(Superseded)

Engagements To Report On Summary Financial Statements  Download Periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018
 

Which date is considered as the date of approval for issue of financial statement?

The date that the financial statements are authorized for issue is generally the date at which the financial statements are authorized and issued by management, either to the shareholders or to a supervisory board (made up solely of non-executives), if given.

How do you date an audit report?

The auditor should date the audit report no earlier than the date on which the auditor has obtained sufficient appropriate evidence to support the auditor's opinion. Paragraph . 05 describes the procedure to be followed when a subsequent event occurring after the report date is disclosed in the financial statements.

When should we submit audited financial statement to SSM?

The Annual Returns are required to be lodged with SSM within 30 days of the anniversary of a company's incorporation date.

What is the date of financial statement?

The balance sheet date is a date as of which the information in a statement of financial position is stated. This date is usually the end of a month, quarter, or year.