Hiện tượng nhược hóa âm t trong tiếng anh

0.Xỵ BKẺJ ĕỔK J@Ừ ÂG

9.

ĕỘj` mlé

(isskgkfitklj)? få sỹ bkẼj ęỞk dl tkẼp xÿh `kỬi gớt âg vồk gớt âg bïj hẩjm fåg hml mik ęƩj vể hø jmỬj` jët hẮu âg tƵƩj` ęỘj`. Qç dỮ?

dlns smn

(z-X), wmit‛s /ts/- wmit ks /t-z/.

9.9.ĕỘj` møi tòij bớ

?

kj 7 kg

trlj`

kgglbkfn

,7

kf

trlj`

kffl`khif

..

9.2.ĕỘj` møi bớ pmầj

?

b 7 p

trƵồh

s

trlj`

lbsnrvn

...

9.8.ĕỘj` møi trƵồh

?

j 7 Ń

trƵồh

c

trlj`

hljqunst, lbsnrvn

...

9.4.ĕỘj` møi xuôk

?

z 7 s

siu

t

trlj`

wmit‛s,...

2.

Dể mlé

(dksskgkfitklj)? 2 âg `kộj` jmiu téh ęớj` jmiu pmét âgcméh jmiu. Qç dỮ? hmkgjny ‘ hmkgfny,



Trlj` tkẼj` QkỀt, mkỀj tƵỨj` dể mlé miy xẨy ri Ờ héh tợ féy vå tmnl gớt quy fuầt cmé hmẰt hmặ?



- jmƵ Ờ âg huộk? /p/ → /g/, /t/ → /j/, /c/ → /Ń/. ĕẻp - ęíg ęẻp, xộp - xôg xộp, rét - rij rét, rét ‘ rij rét, gét ‘ gij gét, cméh ‘ cmij` cméh, jméh ‘ jmij` jméh



- miy Ờ tmijm ękỀu, vç dỮ?

hmầg hmầg → hmẠg hmầg3 ęỌ ęỌ → ęl ęỌ…

• Explore Documents

  Categories

  • Academic Papers
  • Business Templates
  • Court Filings
  • All documents
  • Sports & Recreation
    • Bodybuilding & Weight Training
    • Boxing
    • Martial Arts
  • Religion & Spirituality
    • Christianity
    • Judaism
    • New Age & Spirituality
    • Buddhism
    • Islam
  • Art
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
  • Wellness
    • Body, Mind, & Spirit
    • Weight Loss
  • Self-Improvement
  • Technology & Engineering
  • Politics
    • Political Science All categories

0% found this document useful (0 votes)

851 views

9 pages

Original Title

ngữ-âm-học-1.51.6

Copyright

© © All Rights Reserved

Share this document

Did you find this document useful?

0% found this document useful (0 votes)

851 views9 pages

ngữ âm học 1.51.6

\=.>. Yỽ doằl ĝỞo lcỡ ä` tralc kỐo lùo

- @øo m` t, hu k pf m` fy lcynl m` efo pft r (iä m`) ĝê pfo tro q d coo ĝal:+

Efƭo kập:

Ii i ql pft m` ifyl tƲ v tr i tƭo v tr il tfot ifa voếi pft r m` t ĝ.+

Xfu v:

Ii i ql co lcynl v tr ĝ tol tƭo, eflc tfy ĝo.+

Xfamo føo:

Ii i ql ro efo v tr trnl.- Y dol ĝo lc m` tralc ko lo k et q i s ti ĝỀlc kl lf co ii m` t tralc lc k. Dl ifät i l k s tfy ĝo rlf coƭo co ii coo ĝal i q trlf iä m` `Ềtm` t. Da c`:

Xfif lcfo

,

ĝølc f

v

h f

.

\=.>.=. Foểl tƲứlc tfàif lcfo (miia``ahmtoal)

- Foếl tlc tfif lcfo efo i s et fp co `Ềt pf m` v `Ềt lcynl m`. Ē k foếl tlc `Ềt tralc fo m` t dol ĝo ĝo ĝ pfu fp, tfif lcfo vƭo m` dnl ilf.- I 4 kao tfif lcfo:

Xfif lcfo lci

v

tfif lcfo xo

.+

Foếl tlc tfif lcfo lci:

M` ĝo trƭi pfo dol ĝo ifa cl vƭo m` ĝo s.

W hu:

/t-/ tralc tolc Woết eflc trl `o, efo ĝo vƭo /--, -a-/ (tralc ii m` ifĉlc fl lf ‛t‐, ‛t‐) l ilc d trl `o UtaP. +

Foếl tlc tfif lcfo xo:

Ēmy k trlc fp i ii vl: /-oŅ, -oe, ξ˃Ņ, ξ˃e, - Ņ, -e/,  ĝmy, ii m` io /-Ņ, -e/ efo ĝo s ii lcynl m` flc trƭi d ea knl tflf /ɴ, i/ (lf, if).

\=.>.4. Foểl tƲứlc ĝộlc faí (msso`okmtoal)

-

Ēộlc faí:

Y dol ĝo ifa i lflc lt iä m` tlc ĝlc co fo m` t iulc kao (lcynl m` - lcynl m` fy pf m` - pf m`) ĝlc ilf lf.

W hu:

ol-

tralc tolc Ktol ĝo vƭo

rtoalkos

tr tflf

orrtoalkos

, ifyl slc tolc Rfp k

orrtoalnk (pfo k)

5 ĝo vƭo

`adokos

tralc tolc Ktol tr tflf

o``adokos

, ifylslc tolc Rfp tflf

o``adokn

(dät ĝỀlc). Ēmy k foếl tlc ĝlc fa tal dỀ. - L m` t ĝlc trƭi dol ĝo tfa m` t ĝlc s k ĝlc fa lci.

W hu:

Ut‟` `olotsP

‛tnl `oltns‐ (=2 pft)

.- Lci ko k ĝlc fa xo (t).

W hu:

Xralc tolc Rfp, tƲ adsrvr ( lfẠl xt) ĝi pft m` k Uɘps¹rvP ti k UdP f

tflf ĝi pft m` tflf UpP v tflf v tr tflf colc vƭo UsP v tflf  dnl ilf.

\=.>.9. Foểl tƲứlc hễ faí (emtmdakos`)

- Foếl tlc co fo lcynl m` faậi fo pf m` i iä m` cl lf i `Ềt m` dol ĝo ĝo ĝ ifa iflc tr lnl efi lf, k s dol ĝo ifa i lflc lt iä m` efi lf co fo m` t iulc kao (lcynl m` - lcynl m` fy pf m` - pf m`) ĝlc ilf lf. H fa tflc cập tralc ef lc. - Xralc tolc Woết, foếl tlc h fa fy xy r  ii tƲ ky v tfa `Ềt qy kẠt ef ifật if:+ Lf  m` io: /p/↔/`/, /t/↔/l/, /e/↔/Ņ/.+ Fy  tflf ĝoế.

W hu:

‛dï dï‐

↔

‛dn dï‐

.

‛lfề lfề‐

↔

‛lfa lfề‐

. - Lcao r, foếl tlc dol ĝo lc m` il da c` foếl tlc tfn` m`, dƭt m`... Lflc xt ifa iulc, iflc ĝê tl to vƭo `i ĝif k` ifa iif pft m` tr lnl h hlc fl, tfẠl toếl fl.

\=.7. Ifỡ voằt

\=.7.=. Efío loể`

- XfẠt lc if vot if iflc fế tflc e foế hulc ĝ cfo ko lcl lc. L lcl lc k fế tflc e foế tf if vot k fế tflc e foế i e foế. If vot i ql fế `Ạt tfot vƭolcl lc lflc eflc tf ĝlc lfät lcl lc v if vot. Lco t i tf eflc dot if lflc vl i lcl lc lf tflc. - Lcl lc `ậi hu k ilc i coa top if y lflc vl i lflc fl if vê eflc col ĝ k, tfo col, ef llc tr lfƭ, lfẠl tfi i ial lco,... hl ĝl foếl tlc ‛t` sa tfät dl‐. Lnl ĝo vƭo kif s pft trol i x fỀo kao lco, if vot i `Ềt vo tr rät ta kƭl. W l h trnl äl tlc tf coi lnl i tf efi pfi ĝi lflc fl if i lcl lc.+ Fl if foếl tlc ‛ X` sa tfät dl‐. + Cop iflc t fo ĝi kif s q ef i lfml kao.+ Rft fy ĝi ti hlc tralc lflc fal ilf coa top eflc hulc lcl lc dlc ko ĝi.+ K ĝỀlc ki pft trol i x fỀo kao lco.+ Cop ial lco e tfƲ v fi tẠp kl lf trnl tät i ii klf vi fat ĝỀlc (vl fa, kifs, efa fi e tfẠt).+ Xfi ĝy q trlf tflc lfät lcl lc, ifl f lcl lc.

W hu =:

@ậi hu eflc slc iulc tfo ĝo vƭo Xrl Flc Ēa, Lcyl Xro, Lcyl H lflc t vl pfl la fo ĝi f q ii ti pf` Fif tƭlc s, Dlf Lc ĝo ia, Xryếl Eoê,...

W hu 4:

Eflc pfo o ilc i tf lcf tri top lflc ko tƲ ho ifi i Di F. Lflc lf i if vot, lflc ko ho ifi äy i tf ĝl vƭo tät i `o lco, hu  tfo ĝo la, ĝät lƭi la.

\=.7.4. Iíi eoỉu ifỡ voằt

- If vot k fế tflc e foế cfo ko lcl lc. Lcl lc i fo `ật:

lcƲ `

v

lcƲ lcf

. W vẠy, ilc i fo kao if vot efi lf k

ifƲ cfo y

v

ifƲ cfo `

.

\=.7.4.=. Ifỡ cfo ð

- If vot i lfät i kao lco.- K kao if vot ` `øo `Ềt if do tf lỀo hlc,  lcf i `Ềt tƲ.- Xralc kao if ly, tƲ ĝi do foếl dlc `Ềt e foế hy lfät eflc i konl ql c ĝl lflc m` tflf iä ta lnl tƲ.- X tfa s tfy ĝo i ii e foế tralc if cfo  (flf if).

W hu

ĝol flf lfät vê if vot cfo  k ii if s, ii hä: =, 4, 9, 0, %, +, ’,… Efo t vot, v h, s =, lco Woết, lco Lc, lco Rfp, lco lf, lco Ef`r ĝê fo, `ậihu lco `øo lo pft m` `Ềt efi: lco Woết pft m` k "`Ềt"5 lco Lc: UholP, lco lf: UwlP (al)5 lco Ef`r: U`aoP.Xflc tflc `øo `Ềt if cfo  ĝê do tf tri top lỀo hlc,  lcf i `Ềt tƲ. Ha ĝ, vê lcynl ti, i da lfon tƲ pfo ĝật r däy lfon e foế ĝ cfo. Y klc tƲ i `Ềt lcllc ty eflc v fl lflc rät kƭl v vẠy s klc ĝ do tf  lcf i l s lfoê v e, tralc efo ĝ tf ef llc cfo lfƭ i dỀ i ial lco ko i fl. Ēmy k ĝoê dät toếl i dl, k fl if iflf i if vot cfo .

* Imi coo ĝal pfmt troêl i ifỡ cfo y:

-

Como ĝal ĝäu:

+ Flf if tflc k ii flf v. Do v if cfo  k kao if ĝ tonl ial lco slc ta r,ifa lnl efo ĝật flf if ifa l, lco t ĝ e tfƲ flf tfi coa top dlc flf v ĝ i trƭi ĝ.+ E foế do tf  lcf i tƲ, `øo flf v k `Ềt tƲ.-

Como ĝal toằp tfna:

+ If cfo  ki ly pft trol tflf if tlc flf (W l `øo if k `Ềt flf v tf s pfi tp v t lfoê cmy äl tlc vê tlf do trlc). + Ii flf if (flf v) ĝi ĝl col ĝo v `i ĝỀ e foế f i ii flf if ĝi tlcilc.

W hu:

Flf v↔Xlc flf.