2. What process shapes and directs the hair into an S pattern through the use of the fingers, combs, and Show finger-waving lotion, and was the rage in the 1920s and 1930s? a. Finger waving b. Haircutting c. Pin curls d. Permanent waves ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: Page 445 3. What substance, also known as liquid gel, makes the hair pliable enough to keep it in place during the finger-waving procedure? a. Elastic lotion b. Finger-waving lotion c. Conditioning lotion d. Firming lotion ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Page 446 4. _____ curls serve as a basis for patterns, lines, waves, curls, and rolls that are used in a wide range of hairstyles and can be used on all types of hair, including straight, permanent waved, or naturally curly hair. a. Finger b. Pin c. Open d. Closed ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Page 446 5. The _____ is the stationary (non-moving) foundation of the curl, on the area closest to the scalp a. stem b. base c. circle d. clip ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Page 446 6. What section of the pin curl lies between the base and first arc (turn) of the circle that gives the curl its direction and movement, and determines the amount of mobility or movement in a section of hair? a. Base b. Circle c. Stem d. Size ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Page 446 7. What type of curl is placed directly on the base of the curl and produces a tight, firm, long-lasting curl and allows minimum mobility? a. Half-stem curl b. Base curl c. No-stem curl d. Full-stem curl ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Page 447 8. What type of curl is placed completely off base and allows for the greatest mobility? a. Half-stem curl b. Base curl c. No-stem curl d. Full-stem curl ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: Page 447 9. A _____ is a section of hair that is molded in a circular movement in preparation for the formation of curls. a. ribbon b. base c. stem d. shaping ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: Page 447 10. What are the pin curls that produce even, smooth waves and uniform curls? a. Open-center curls b. Closed-center curls c. Convex curls d. Stationary curls ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: Page 447 11. Which pin curls produce waves that get smaller in size toward the end? a. Ridge curls b. Open-center curls c. Closed-center curls d. Half-stem curls ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Page 447 12. The terms _____ curls and _____ curls are used to describe the direction of pin curls. a. clockwise; counterclockwise b. square; rectangular c. open; closed d. arc base; square ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: Page 448 13. _____ base pin curls are usually recommended at the side front hairline for a smooth, upswept effect. a. Arc b. Square c. Triangular d. Rectangular ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: Page 448 14. What pin curl base is recommended for use along the front hairline to prevent splits or breaks in the finished style? a. Triangular base b. Square base c. Oblong base d. Rectangular base ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: Page 448 15. What is the most commonly shaped pin curl base? a. Arc base b. Rectangular base c. Square base d. Panel base ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: Page 448 16. Arc base pin curls are also known as half-moon or _____ base curls. a. no-stem base curls b. square base curls c. C-shaped base curls d. S-shaped base curls ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Page 448 17. Forcing hair between the thumb and the back of the comb to create tension is called _____. a. sectioning b. sculpting c. bricklayer d. ribboning ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: Page 449 18. Pin curls sliced from a shaping and formed without lifting the hair from the head are referred to as _____. a. ridge curls b. carved curls c. alternating curls d. skip waves ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Page 449 19. Ridge curls are pin curls placed immediately behind or below a ridge to form a _____. a. space b. ribbon c. wave d. curl ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Page 449 20. Two rows of ridge curls on the side of a head are called _____. a. dual waves b. carved curls c. sculptured curls d. skip waves ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: Page 449 21. Large diameter pin curls that are similar to a roller, but do not have the same amount of tension, are called _____. a. straight curls b. rectangular curls c. open curls d. barrel curls ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: Page 450 22. Which pin curls are fastened to the head in a standing position to create height in the hair design? a. Carved curls b. Cascade curls c. Sculptured curls d. Barrel curls ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Page 450 23. What is the panel of hair on which the roller is placed? a. Section b. Center c. Base d. Circle ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Page 451 24. How is the hair wrapped around the roller to create curls in the hair? a. With one and a half turns b. With two and a half turns c. With one complete turn d. With two complete turns ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Page 451 25. Rollers should be placed _____ in a roller set where the least amount of volume is desired. a. completely off the base b. completely on the base c. half off base d. half on the base ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: Page 452 26. A(n) _____ is the point where curls of opposite direction meet, forming a recessed area. a. pipe b. tunnel c. base d. indentation ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: Page 452 27. _____ rollers are used only on dry hair because using them on wet hair will snag and pull the hair. a. Velcro b. Hot c. Plastic d. Small ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: Page 453 28. Backcombing, also known as _____, ratting, matting, or French lacing, involves combing small sections of hair from the ends toward the scalp, causing shorter hair to mat at the scalp and form a cushion or base. a. teasing b. slicing c. backbrushing d. smoothing ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: Page 454 29. Backbrushing, also known as _____, is used to build a soft cushion or to mesh two or more curl patterns together for a uniform and smooth comb out. a. backcombing b. matting c. teasing d. ruffing ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: Page 454 30. What styling technique is used to keep curly hair smooth and straight while retaining its shape? a. Backcombing b. Interlocking c. Wrapping d. Ruffing ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Page 455 31. What technique of drying and styling damp hair in one operation has revolutionized the hairstyling world? a. French lacing b. Velcro styling c. Hair wrapping d. Blowdry styling ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: Page 456 32. What nozzle attachment of a blowdryer directs the air stream to any section of the hair more intensely? a. Diffuser b. Concentrator c. Roller brush d. Comb ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Page 457 33. What blowdryer attachment is used to accentuate or keep textural definition by allowing the air to flow more softly? a. Concentrator b. Nozzle c. Diffuser d. Leveler ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Page 457 34. Which brushes are used to blowdry precision haircuts where little or no volume is desired? a. Classic styling brushes b. Grooming brushes c. Vent brushes d. Round brushes ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: Page 457 35. What are the large, flat brushes with staggered pin patterns that are used for mid- to longer-hair length? a. Vent brushes b. Grooming brushes c. Classic styling brushes d. Paddle brushes ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: Page 457 36. Grooming brushes that add polish and shine to the hair have a bristle mixture consisting of _____. a. boar and nylon b. nylon and cotton c. sable and boar d. boar and rubber ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: Page 457 37. Styling foam, a light, airy, whipped styling product that resembles shaving foam, is also called _____. a. texturizer b. straightening gel c. mousse d. liquid gel ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Page 458 38. _____, also known as texturizers, are styling products that are lighter and less viscous than firm-hold gels, making them ideal to use for easy styling, defining, and molding. a. Pomade b. Silicone c. Foam d. Liquid gels ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: Page 459 39. _____, also known as serum, adds gloss and sheen to the hair while creating textural definition. a. Pomade b. Silicone c. Hair spray d. Thermal protecting product ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Page 459 40. What is the most widely used hairstyling product? a. Pomade b. Silicone c. Hair spray d. Thermal protector ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Page 460 41. _____ waving and curling, also known as Marcel waving, are methods of waving and curling straight or pressed dry hair using thermal irons and special manipulative techniques. a. Thermal b. Dry heat c. Pressed iron d. Hot roller ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: Page 460 42. _____ irons with straight edges are used to create smooth, straight, styles even on very curly hair. a. Curling b. Round c. Flat d. Electric ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Page 461 43. The edge of a flat iron that is nearest to the stylist is called the _____. a. beveled edge b. outer edge c. inner edge d. flat edge ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Page 461 44. Combs that are used for thermal curling should be made of _____. a. plastic b. nylon blends c. soft metal d. hard rubber ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: Page 462 45. The correct temperature setting of the iron for thermal curling is determined by the _____. a. texture of the hair b. length of the hair c. type of iron used d. size of iron used ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: Page 462 46. As a rule of thumb, coarse and gray hair can withstand more heat than _____. a. fine hair b. long hair c. short hair d. conditioned hair ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: Page 463 47. What type of curls are suitable for one length hair? a. Barrel curls b. Roll curls c. Spiral curls d. Flat curls ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Page 464 48. _____ curls provide maximum lift or volume, since the curl is placed very high on its base. a. Thermal b. Volume-base c. Full-base d. Half-base ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Page 465 49. When creating full-base curls, the hair should be held with medium tension at a _____. a. 45-degree angle b. 60-degree angle c. 90-degree angle d. 125-degree angle ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: Page 465 50. Placed completely off their base, _____ curls offer a curl option with only slight lift and volume. a. full-volume b. half-base c. volume-base d. off-base ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: Page 465 51. What process involves temporarily straightening extremely curly hair by means of a heated comb? a. Hair pressing b. Hair texturizing c. Hair relaxing d. Hair treatments ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: Page 467 52. What hair pressing process removes 50 to 60 percent of the curl? a. Classic press b. Soft press c. Hard press d. Medium press ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Page 467 53. What hair type is very resistant to hair pressing and requires more heat and pressure? a. Fine/soft b. Coarse/brittle c. Wiry/curly d. Medium/straight ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Page 469 54. When the clients scalp is classified as flexible, remember to _____ to press the hair satisfactorily. a. avoid applying cream b. use enough tension c. avoid applying pressure d. apply low heat ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Page 469 55. Good-quality pressing combs are constructed of either _____. a. brass or iron b. brass or porcelain c. stainless steel or brass d. stainless steel or tin ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Page 469 56. Pressing combs with less space between the teeth produce a _____. a. coarse press b. smooth press c. quick press d. hard press ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Page 469 57. It is important to _____ a new brass pressing comb so that it will hold heat evenly along its entire length and provide consistent results. a. wash b. dry c. temper d. test ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Page 469 58. After heating, the temperature of the pressing comb should be tested using _____. a. light paper b. a hair section c. fingers d. cloth ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: Page 470 59. Carbon buildup can be removed from the metal portion of a pressing comb by immersing the metal portion of the comb in a solution containing _____. a. sodium hydroxide b. baking soda c. hydrogen peroxide d. ammonia water ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Page 470 60. A _____ is sometimes necessary when the hair becomes curly again due to perspiration, dampness, or other conditions. a. soft press b. chemical press c. touch-up d. moderate press ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Page 471 61. _____ and skin rashes are the two general types of injuries that can occur in hair pressing. a. Cuts b. Scrapes c. Bruises d. Burns ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: Page 471 62. Avoid excessive heat, particularly when pressing _____ hair, to avoid discoloration and breakage. a. fine b. curly c. coarse d. gray ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: Page 472 63. When executing an updo, inspect the shape from every angle to make sure it is _____. a. simple and flat b. well-balanced and proportioned c. full and unique d. round and full ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Page 473 64. What true classic hairdo is created out of a simple ponytail that can be simply styled or dressed up? a. Pleat b. Chignon c. Twist d. Blowdry ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Page 473 65. The twist, also referred to as the French _____, is a classic long hairstyle that is popular in the salon What styling technique is used to keep curly hair smooth and straight?(Hair wrapping is a technique used to keep curly hair smooth and straight while retaining a beautiful shape.) Wrapping can be done on wet hair only.
Where should the groove of the iron be when you insert it into the hair quizlet?With the comb, pick up a strand of hair about 2 inches (5 centimeters) in width. Insert the iron in the hair with the groove facing upward.
What styling technique is used to keep curly hair smooth and straight while retaining its shape group of answer choices?Hair wrapping is a technique used to keep curly hair smooth and straight while retaining a beautiful shape. When height is desired with hair wrapping, place large rollers ____________________ with the remainder of the hair wrapped around the head. True or False: Wrapping can be done on wet hair only.
What is a open center curl?• Open-center curls- produce even, smooth waves and uniform curls. • Closed-center curls- produce waves that get smaller toward the end; good for fine. hair or if you want a fluffy curl.
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