What is an ethnic group Class 4?

This page provides information about ethnic group codes and rankings the Ministry uses in its data collections.

Last Updated: December 2021

Description

To ensure consistency with other government agencies, the Ministry of Education uses Statistics New Zealand's standards for the definition and classification of ethnicity. Statistics New Zealand defines ethnicity as ‘the ethnic group or groups that people identify with or feel they belong to’ and ‘a measure of cultural affiliation, as opposed to race, ancestry, nationality or citizenship’. Statistics New Zealand categorises ethnicities into four levels, as outlined on this page, allowing for collecting and reporting ethnicity data at higher or lower levels of detail.

All enrolment forms for schools and early learning services should allow students to identify with up to three ethnic groups. Similarly, up to three ethnic groups are accepted in Student Management Systems used by the education sector and by most Ministry information systems.

In the past, Ministry data collections and systems required schools to report a student as being in one ethnic group only. A student with more than one identified ethnicity was assigned to a ‘prioritised ethnicity’ group based on Statistics New Zealand rankings. Prioritised ethnicity has now been largely phased out in core Ministry reporting in favour of ‘total response ethnicity’, which counts a student in all ethnic groups they identify with. The prioritised rankings are included below for where they are still in use and for historical reference.

Ethnic Group Codes

Level 1 Ethnic Groups

The Ministry uses Level 1 Ethnic Groups for National Standards reporting.

Level 2 Ethnic Groups

The Ministry uses Level 2 Ethnic Groups in:

• School roll returns collection.
• RS61 ECE return collection forms.

Level 3 Ethnic Groups

The Ministry and wider education sector use Level 3 Ethnic Groups in:

• Any Student Management System (SMS) approved for use by schools and early learning services must capture at least Level 3, and there are SMSs that capture Level 4.
• ENROL, the student enrolment system for schools.
• The Early Learning Information (ELI) system.

Level 4 Ethnic Groups

See Ethnic Classifications

Understanding concepts: reading, recording and reassessing – Students are introduced to these concepts and how they differ from each other, then apply them to their own experiences.

Aims

To help students differentiate between the concepts of culture, race and ethnicity.

Preparation

• Copies of the definitions and questions sheets for students.
• Butchers’ paper and felt pens.

What to do

1. Prior to distributing the sheets, divide the class into three groups and allocate one of the concepts to each group.
2. Have students brainstorm words and phrases associated with their concept and record on butchers’ paper.
3. Ask a representative from each group to present their ideas to the whole class.
4. Hand out the definitions sheet and work through the definitions with the class.
5. Review each of the brainstorming sheets in terms of these definitions.
6. Hand out the questions sheet and have students complete them and compare with classmates.

Culture, Race & Ethnicity definitions

These concepts are complex and are often confused or thought to mean the same thing – but they do not. Many different definitions of these terms exist, and the following are examples:

Culture

Culture is not about superficial group differences or just a way to label a group of people.

• It is an abstract concept.
• It is diverse, dynamic and ever-changing.
• It is the shared system of learned and shared values, beliefs and rules of conduct that make people behave in a certain way.
• It is the standard for perceiving, believing, evaluating and acting.
• Not everyone knows everything about their own culture.

Race

The term ‘race’ is not appropriate when applied to national, religious, geographic, linguistic or ethnic groups. Race does not relate to mental characteristics such as intelligence, personality or character.

• Race is a term applied to people purely because of the way they look.
• It is considered by many to be predominantly a social construct.
• It is difficult to say a person belongs to a specific race because there are so many variations such as skin colour.
• All human groups belong to the same species (Homosapiens).

Ethnicity

Ethnicity is a sense of peoplehood, when people feel close because of sharing a similarity. It is when you share the same things, for example:

• physical characteristics such as skin colour or bloodline,
• linguistic characteristics such as language or dialect,
• behavioural or cultural characteristics such as religion or customs or
• environmental characteristics such as living in the same area or sharing the same place of origin.

Culture, Race & Ethnicity questions

1. How does culture define who a person is?
2. What is your culture?
3. Is this the same as your ethnicity?
4. What is a common belief about race and how is it untrue?
5. Identify some stereotypes you know of about a particular group of people.
6. List some of your values, beliefs and customs (3 of each).
7. What are some of the things from your culture that you are proud of?
8. What are some of the things about your culture that you don’t like?
9. How would you describe Australian culture?
10. What are some cultural issues in Australia today?

The observable aspects of culture such as food, clothing, celebrations, religion and language are only part of a person’s cultural heritage. These things make up how you live and what makes you accepted in society.

Fill in the table below with information about your own culture. Compare your information with that of your classmates.

Adapted from a Living in Harmony Funded Project, ‘Culture & Colour’, Northern Beaches Neighbourhood Service, NSW, 2005

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