What symbol always appears at the beginning of a formula

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General Awareness Mock Test

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The correct answer is option 4.

What symbol always appears at the beginning of a formula
Key Points

A formula always starts with an equal sign (=), which can be followed by numbers, math operators (such as a plus or minus sign), and functions, which can really expand the power of a formula.

All Excel formulas begin with an equal sign (=). After the equal symbol, you enter either a calculation or function. For example, to add up values in cells B1 through B5, you can either: Type the entire equation: =B1+B2+B3+B4+B5.

Hence the correct answer is =.

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IN A NUTSHELL

Can anyone explain why I am seeing "@" symbols appearing, where they weren't before, in many formulae in many of my Excel spreadsheets?

They are not @mentions, or part of structured reference or table formulae use, nor any of the other usual suspects.

TL;DR DETAILS

(NOTE: System info is at the end of this post)

As I say, they are not @mentions, and I am not using structured references. Also, I am not and never was a Lotus user, so I don't shove @ symbols into formulae the way those guys sometimes seem to be hard-wired to do. In fact, I can't think of any time I've ever used @ in a formula other than as part of the occasional format code for TEST() and that is not what's going on here either.

Example

Here is an example (grabbed at random). This:

=IFS(DX$33="","",ISNUMBER(MATCH(DX$33,$AJ$33:$DR$33,0)),HLOOKUP(DX$33,$AJ$33:$DR$1033,ROWS(DX$33:DX36)+1,0),TRUE,0)

now looks like this:

=@IFS(DX$33="","",ISNUMBER(MATCH(DX$33,$AJ$33:$DR$33,0)),HLOOKUP(DX$33,$AJ$33:$DR$1033,@ROWS(DX$33:DX36)+1,0),TRUE,0)

As I say, that's just a random example. There are many more, lots of which don't have anything as "exotic" as IFS(), so I don't think that's the cause.

Merely a display effect?

Now in the above I say "looks like" because I guess it's possible that the mysterious @'s are not actually in the file itself, and are merely being displayed by Excel. I say that because I have at least one file where I can see from its DropBox version history that there is only a single version -- my (@-free) original. So it started with no @ symbols, and it has not changed (according to DropBox versioning), yet I can now see @ symbols. One explanation is that it's Excel that has changed, not my file, and so the change is merely a display artifact. Oh, and removing the @'s seems to have no effect on the formulae.

@ is a real thing

On the other hand, for grins I tried creating a brand new formula:

=@A1

When I tried to enter that, Excel warned me that "This formula is not supported by some older versions of Excel" and suggested that I have it replaced with the following variation:

=A1

So this use of @ does appear to be an actual thing, and one that hasn't always been around. (Which obviously applies to its use in conjunction with [] in row referencing, but that's not what this is (is it!?))

Anyway, in response to Excel asking me if I wanted to let it remove the @, I threw caution to the wind, I clicked "Mind your own business!" (a.k.a. "No"). Excel obliged by inserting my original @-ified version, and from what I can see, it's fine and behaves exactly like the @-free version Excel had tried to convince me to use instead.

So?

Can anyone explain all this? Has there maybe been a recent update of Excel that has introduced a new piece of @ syntax? And by recent I mean in the last 2-3 months max. I have files I created in mid to late December that I know were @-free back then, and which have now become @-ified. But if so then why is Excel just wandering around willy nilly changing files without asking me, especially given the fact that by its own admission that might create backwards compatibility issues? And how come I have an Excel file that by virtue of it having only one version I know is UNCHANGED, yet by virtue of the arrival of these @ symbols appears to have been CHANGED?

I've been hunting around for clues for over an hour but I can't find anything definitive. One difficulty is that "@" is such a widely used character that a lot of what Google is throwing up is irrelevant chaff.

System info

  • Excel for the Mac, Version 16.34 (20020900), part of Office 365
  • MacOS Catalina 10.5.3

thx.